Development of Tourism in Nepal and Its Impact

Hotel Management Notes
Development of Tourism in Nepal and Its Impact
Class: 11

Development of Tourism in Nepal

Tourism development and its importance are recent phenomenon in Nepal. There are improve in many sectors in Nepal like transport, communication, Air ways transport, hospitals and Hotel etc. The first prospective plan to develop tourism was brought in 1972, which was reviewed in 1984 and 1990. Government is doing improve in many sectors. The liberal policy has helped the specify development of tourism in all tourism plan so, there has encouraged the opening of many types of service industries. Government and privet company, co-operation in the development of tourism. Nepal’s remarkable progress in the tourism field is largely attributed to the following factors:

1. Continued political stability in the country and the ability of the government to maintain a policy of friendship with all the countries.
2. Uniqueness and intrinsic values of Nepalese cultural heritage.
3. Nepal’s lofty, Himalayas, its pleasant climate and above all, its friendly and hospitable people.

Impact of Tourism in Nepal

1. Impact on Social / Cultural Aspect

Positive Impacts	Negative Impacts
Opportunity to learn  Foreign Language  Share the ideology  Image building of the country  Faster international fraternity	Child Abuse  Imitation of foreign culture and lifestyle  Smuggling out artistic objects  Drug abuse and prostitution

  

2. Impact on Economical Aspects

Positive Impact	Negative Impact
Earning foreign currency  Employment generation  Increase in Government revenues  Improve shopping centers  Improve quality of service	Smuggling of contraband  Inflation  Unbalanced demand and supply  Commercialization of the local people  Less priority to domestic products

3. Impact on Environmental / Ecological Aspects

Positive Impacts	Negative Impacts
Rehabilitation of existing buildings and historical sites  Transformation of old house and palaces in new uses for museums, hotels, complexes malls and tourist of discarding  Consciousness of discarding the wastage and garbage  Provide knowledge of hygiene and safety	Deforestation  Destruction of old historical palaces and buildings.  Rehabilitation of the existing settlement and building  Destruction of the natural habitat and environment  Increase of mass pollution  Unplanned urbanization

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