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Funaria - General Description, Structure and Reproduction Method | Biology Class 11

Funaria - General Description of Structure and Reproduction Method Class: 11
Botany | Notes
Funaria - General Description of Structure and Reproduction Method
Class: 11


It is cosmopolitan in distribution, mostly found in moist soil, rock, walls, and tree trunks.

Gametophyte 
External structures 
Plant is small about 1-3 cm long, stem is erect and branched. It is differentiated into rhizoids, axis, and leaves. The rhizoids are multicellular and branched. The axis is aerial, erect, and branched. The leaves are simple, small, and spirally arranged. The upper leaves are large and lower leaves are crowded. 

Intenal structure 
Stem: The outermost layer is epidermis contain chloroplast. Below the epidermis there is multilaered parenchyma called cortex. In the centre there is compact and narrow cells without protoplast called central cylinder which factions as conducting tissue. 

Leaves: The leaf lamina consists of single layered parenchyma rich in chloroplast and the midrib contains central strand. 


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